The demand for professional IT auditors is greater than ever due to the increasing digitalization of every aspect of business and industry. Starting a career as an IT auditor involves a combination of education, experience, and strategic planning. Here are ten tips to help you begin and succeed in this field:
- Educational Background:
- Obtain a degree in Information Technology, Computer Science, Information Systems, Accounting, or Finance. Many IT auditors also have backgrounds in auditing or business.
- Understand the Basics of Both IT and Auditing:
- Familiarize yourself with IT frameworks like COBIT, ITIL, or NIST, and auditing standards such as those from ISACA or the IIA (Institute of Internal Auditors).
- Certifications:
- CISA (Certified Information Systems Auditor) – This is almost a must-have for IT auditors, offered by ISACA.
- CIA (Certified Internal Auditor) – While broader, it’s beneficial for understanding audit principles.
- CISM (Certified Information Security Manager) or CISSP (Certified Information Systems Security Professional) – These focus more on security but are highly valuable.
- CPA (Certified Public Accountant) – If you’re also interested in financial auditing aspects.
- Technical Skills:
- Develop proficiency in data analytics tools (like ACL, IDEA, or even Excel at a high level), programming (SQL, Python), and understanding of databases, networks, and cybersecurity.
- Soft Skills Development:
- Enhance your communication skills, as you’ll need to explain complex IT issues to non-technical stakeholders. Also, critical thinking, attention to detail, and ethical judgment are crucial.
- Internships and Entry-Level Jobs:
- Look for internships in IT audit, risk management, or compliance. Entry-level positions in internal audit departments or IT security can also be stepping stones.
- Networking:
- Join professional organizations like ISACA, IIA, or local IT groups. Attend seminars, webinars, and conferences. Networking can lead to job opportunities and provides insights into industry trends.
- Continual Learning:
- The IT field evolves rapidly. Stay updated with the latest in technology, cybersecurity threats, regulatory changes, and auditing techniques through continuous education and reading.
- Practical Experience:
- If you can’t find an IT audit role immediately, start in a related area like IT support, compliance, or general auditing. Experience in these areas can be leveraged into an IT audit role.
- Develop a Niche:
- As you grow in your career, consider specializing in certain areas like cloud computing audits, GDPR compliance, blockchain technology, or cybersecurity audits. Specialization can make you more valuable.
When considering these steps, remember that the path to becoming an IT auditor might not be linear. You might need to take lateral moves or gain experience in related fields before specializing in IT auditing. Also, always be ready to adapt as technologies and regulations change, which will require ongoing education and potentially more certifications.
