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Internet Security and Safety

11 Symptoms to Identify if Someone has Internet Addiction

Only a handful of research has been undertaken so far about the symptoms of Internet addiction. I have gathered a few major points that may give you a clear signal if someone is addicted to the Internet. You can use the following points as a reference to identify if you, your kids or anyone you care about have fallen victim to the Internet addiction. [Read more…] about 11 Symptoms to Identify if Someone has Internet Addiction

Top 6 Side Effects and Health Risk of Gaming Addiction for Kids

If you are a parent, it is essential for you to be aware to the consequence of excessive using of computer playing games.This post aims to highlight a number of major issue that may cause harm to your kids if  they play video games too long. [Read more…] about Top 6 Side Effects and Health Risk of Gaming Addiction for Kids

Top 10 Things You Should not Post and Share Online via Social Media

Interesting contents shared in the social media attracts everyone and that is one of the reasons of social media’s popularity. But if you want to stay safe online you need to know which information is not safe sharing on social media and on others websites, forums etc. The following are the list of things you should not share online via social networking websites or any other websites. [Read more…] about Top 10 Things You Should not Post and Share Online via Social Media

20 Types of Database Security to Defend Against Data Breach

In today’s cyber security, landscape database is considered to be the most important asset of an organization, which holds sensitive information about the business and employees . Having installed and configured firewalls, IDS and end point security, one should not expect that the database is secure and there is no way anyone can breach data. Most of the major data breach incidents of the last few years indicates that despite having installed the state of the art firewalls and other security appliances, the database got breached. [Read more…] about 20 Types of Database Security to Defend Against Data Breach

How to Renew Self-Signed SSL Certificate with OpenSSL Tool in Linux

OpenSSL is a free and open-source SSL solution that anyone can use for personal and commercial purposes. Although it is free, certificates created with it can expire, and you may need to renew them. This post will show you how to renew a self-signed certificate using the OpenSSL tool on a Linux server. If you are looking into creating a new self-signed certificate instead of renewing an existing one, please take a look at Six Easy Steps to Create a Self-Signed Certificate on Ubuntu Server

What do I need to know to renew my OpenSSL cert?                              

You must know the location of your current certificate that has expired and the private key. The majority  of the Linux server administrator like to put the certificate files in the /etc/apache2/ssl directory. You can take a look at the /etc/apache2/ssl directory or for your existing cert file and the private key.

If you do not know where you kept your private key, do not worry; you can generate a new one using the following command. However, note that this new key will not restore access to anything associated with the lost key.

openssl genrsa -out /etc/apache2/ssl/mynew.key 2048

 

To renew the secure socket layer (SSL) cert, you need to follow two steps:

  1. create a CSR (certificate signing request)
  2. and generate the certificate with your private key.

Remember that you must need a private key before creating your CSR.

Scenario: for example, you have a certificate called apache.crt which has been expired and you want to renew it for the next 365 days.

The complete procedures you need to follow:

  1. Create a certificate signing request with the following command:

openssl req -new -key /etc/apache2/ssl/mykey.key -out /etc/apache2/ssl/new.csr

  1. Check your certificate signing request information using the following command:

openssl req -in /etc/apache2/ssl/new.csr -noout –text

 

Before creating the new certification, please rename the apache.crt file located in /etc/apache2/ssl so that you do not have to change anything  in the  apache configuration file.

openssl x509 -req -days 365 -in /etc/apache2/ssl/new.csr -signkey /etc/apache2/ssl/mykey.key -out /etc/apache2/ssl/apache.crt

Note: in the above command 365 is the number of days after which your new certificate will expire. The name of key file is mykey.key and the name of the certificate file is apache.crt. You need to change the name of the key and the CRT file name to match your existing certificate and the key file.

Next, restart apache2 server with the following command:

service apache2 restart

Finally, test the new expiry date of your certificate by running the following openssl command.

openssl x509 -in /etc/apache2/ssl/apache.crt -noout -enddate

Effective Ways to Prevent Cross Site Scripting(XSS) Attacks

Not every developers pay equal importance to web security and vulnerabilities, especially about cross site scripting when they start coding. Their primary goal is to get the project finished Websites developed with unsecure coding can be easily exploited by the attackers. There is no way your browser will prevent XSS automatically unless you disable your browser’s ability to run scripting languages such as JAVA script. Or only visit the sites that you trust. [Read more…] about Effective Ways to Prevent Cross Site Scripting(XSS) Attacks

How to install a new Godaddy SSL Wildcard Certificate

This post has been intended for the first time users who want to install GoDaddy SSL certificate in their website. The procedures described here should work well with Apache server and with Nginx.

Steps to take before installing GoDaddy SSL

To install a digital certificate, you must first generate and submit a Certificate Signing Request (CSR) to the Certification Authority (CA). The CSR contains your certificate-application information, including your public key. Use your Web server software to generate the CSR, which will also create your public/private key pair used for encrypting and decrypting secure transactions. [Read more…] about How to install a new Godaddy SSL Wildcard Certificate

Why Antivirus Software Fails to Detect Latest Viruses and Malwares

We use antivirus software in the hope of having a secure system. Though any virus detecting software can detect viruses, we need to know that there are instances when viruses and malware remain undetected. The post aims to give you a brief idea on the situation when your antivirus may fail to detect the presence of malware in your computer. [Read more…] about Why Antivirus Software Fails to Detect Latest Viruses and Malwares

Definition of 7 Types of Malware

Though malware may take many forms, they have only one purpose to -disturb your computing environment. We can broadly classify malware depending on how the replicate and function. Remember that any codes that have evil intentions can be called a malware. That is why a virus, worm or even a backdoor program can be considered as a malware. But there is a distinct difference between a malware and an exploit that we will discuss in another post. [Read more…] about Definition of 7 Types of Malware

Top Antivirus Buying Tips for Home Users

Just like the viruses, antivirus software is also very competitive. There are fierce battle among the premium antivirus makers such as Norton, Kaspersky, McAfee, Trend Micro system, Bit defender and a few more to increase their market share. People easily get caught up when they decide to buy a premium antivirus because they cannot differentiate between two vendors. Interestingly, some antivirus software is free, which confused the new customers even more. [Read more…] about Top Antivirus Buying Tips for Home Users

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